Economy April 26, 2026 09:58 AM

Tillis Ends Hold on Warsh After DOJ Drops Inquiry into Powell

North Carolina senator says Justice Department assurances clear the way for Kevin Warsh’s confirmation ahead of Jerome Powell’s May 15 exit

By Leila Farooq
Tillis Ends Hold on Warsh After DOJ Drops Inquiry into Powell

Sen. Thom Tillis announced he will withdraw his blockade of Kevin Warsh’s nomination to lead the Federal Reserve after the Justice Department ceased a criminal inquiry into current Chair Jerome Powell over alleged construction cost overruns at the Fed’s Washington headquarters. Tillis said the DOJ assurance removes the single condition he had required before supporting Warsh, allowing the nomination to move toward a full Senate vote.

Key Points

  • Sen. Thom Tillis will withdraw his hold on Kevin Warsh’s Fed nomination after the DOJ dropped a criminal probe into Jerome Powell.
  • Tillis cited assurances from the Justice Department that it would not be used to undermine Federal Reserve independence as the condition for his support.
  • Tillis’s earlier blockade had left the Senate Banking Committee tied at 12-12, preventing Warsh from reaching a full Senate vote; lifting the hold clears the path toward confirmation before Powell’s May 15 departure.
  • Sectors impacted: banking and broader financial markets, given the implications of a leadership change at the Federal Reserve.

Sen. Thom Tillis said on Sunday he will lift his hold on the nomination of Kevin Warsh to serve as chair of the Federal Reserve, signaling that Warsh is likely to advance quickly toward confirmation prior to current Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s planned departure on May 15.

The North Carolina Republican made the announcement on NBC’s Meet the Press after the Justice Department on Friday dropped a criminal probe into Powell related to alleged cost overruns during renovations at the Fed’s Washington headquarters. That DOJ action removed the single condition Tillis had made public for his support of Warsh.

"I am prepared to move on with the confirmation of Mr. Warsh, I think he’s going to be a great Fed chair," Tillis said on the program.

He added that assurances from the Justice Department were necessary to protect the central bank’s independence: "We were very clear that we have assurances from the DOJ that I needed to make sure they were not using the DOJ as a weapon to threaten the independence of the Fed. So this will allow Mr. Warsh to move on with his confirmation on time."

Tillis had cast a pivotal vote on the Senate Banking Committee. His earlier refusal to support the nomination left the panel deadlocked at 12-12, preventing Warsh, whom Tillis favors, from advancing to a full Senate floor vote. With Tillis prepared to proceed, Warsh’s path to confirmation is expected to clear.

The Justice Department’s decision to end the criminal inquiry followed a development involving the U.S. Attorney leading the matter. U.S. Attorney Jeanine Pirro reversed course after a federal judge blocked subpoenas her office had issued to the Federal Reserve, despite having said days earlier she would continue to pursue the investigation.

Those developments satisfied the condition Tillis had set publicly, enabling him to support moving the nomination forward. The confirmation process will now proceed toward a potential Senate vote ahead of the May 15 transition at the central bank.


Contextual note - The statements and sequence above reflect Tillis’s public remarks and the DOJ’s recent action as reported on Sunday and Friday respectively.

Risks

  • The prior committee deadlock at 12-12 demonstrated the risk of procedural delay in the confirmation process, which had blocked the nomination from reaching the Senate floor - relevant to the banking sector and financial markets.
  • The reversal by the U.S. Attorney after a judge blocked subpoenas highlights legal and procedural uncertainty surrounding the matter, which had been the basis for Tillis’s hold and could represent lingering legal contention.

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