Economy April 28, 2026 02:23 PM

Spike in crude and higher biofuel mandates lift soy-crush margins, bolster agribusiness outlook

Rallying oil markets and EPA biofuel policy cut through earlier uncertainty, prompting analysts to lift 2026 profit forecasts for Bunge and ADM

By Sofia Navarro
Spike in crude and higher biofuel mandates lift soy-crush margins, bolster agribusiness outlook

Rising crude oil prices have pushed soybean oil to multi-year highs, driving North American soy crushing margins to levels not seen since Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine. The strength is supporting profits at major oilseed processors such as Bunge Global and Archer Daniels Midland, offsetting some energy and trade pressures and encouraging analysts to raise parts of their 2026 earnings outlooks. Constraints on new capacity and lingering cost pressures, however, limit the upside at existing crushers.

Key Points

  • Higher crude oil prices have pushed soybean oil to the highest levels in over three years, expanding North American soy crush margins to post-invasion highs.
  • The EPA's belated increase in biofuel blending mandates has reduced policy uncertainty and contributed to analysts raising parts of their 2026 profit outlooks for Bunge and ADM.
  • Capacity constraints and elevated construction and financing costs limit the potential for a rapid expansion of crushing throughput despite strong margins.

Soaring crude markets have elevated soybean oil prices to their highest point in more than three years, creating a favorable environment for oilseed processors. Companies such as Bunge Global and Archer Daniels Midland (ADM) have benefited from North American soy crush margins expanding to their strongest levels since Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022.

The combination of stronger crush margins and a recent U.S. Environmental Protection Agency announcement raising biofuel blending mandates has reduced some of the uncertainty that had weighed on agribusiness results. That boost is helping cushion rising energy and shipping costs linked to processing grain and mitigate global trade disruptions tied to tariff disputes and the Iran war.

Analysts say those factors are prompting upward revisions to 2026 profit expectations for the two large grain traders. Bunge is scheduled to report quarterly results on Wednesday, with ADM reporting the following week. While both firms are forecast to post first-quarter earnings that are lower than the strong results recorded in the same period a year ago, analysts expect companies to lift 2026 profit guidance because of the improved oilseed processing outlook and the removal of EPA-related uncertainty that had affected recent quarters.

"Jaw-dropping improvement in North America," analyst Heather Jones of Heather Jones Research wrote in a note describing developments realized late in the first quarter. Jones raised her first-quarter earnings-per-share estimate for Bunge to $0.95, up from $0.92, and increased her full-year 2026 projection for the company to $9.15 per share from $8.03. For ADM, she lifted her 2026 profit outlook to $4.36 a share from $3.98 a share, while noting that one-off items were expected to depress its first-quarter results.

Other broker estimates adjusted as well. Stephens Inc raised its first-quarter estimate for Bunge by $0.12 to $0.93 a share, while trimming its estimate for ADM by $0.04 to $0.62 a share. For context on company guidance, Bunge last projected adjusted 2026 profit in a range of $7.50 to $8.00 per share; ADM in February forecast 2026 earnings between $3.60 and $4.25 a share.

Oilseed processing has become a lucrative segment amid strong demand for plant-based oils to produce biofuel, driving what industry observers describe as the largest-ever U.S. crushing expansion in recent years. Elevated soyoil prices could continue to underpin strong crush margins as crude prices stay high amid global supply disruptions related to the Iran war.

That said, the upside for crushers is capped by capacity and cost constraints. Processing activity in North America is running at near-maximum capacity, limiting the ability to ramp up volumes further. High construction costs - including tariffs on steel and aluminum - and interest rates that are higher than they were a few years ago are discouraging new investment in additional crushing facilities. Sources in the processing industry note that building a new plant typically requires at least three to four years from initial concept to opening.

Industry plans include one new crush plant slated to open later this year and two expansions of existing facilities expected to come online, according to processing industry sources. Those relatively small additions signal modest near-term increases in capacity rather than a broad wave of new construction.

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Risks

  • Processing capacity is already operating near maximum - this limits the ability of crushers to increase output in response to high margins and impacts agribusiness revenue growth.
  • High construction costs, tariffs on steel and aluminum, and higher interest rates compared with a few years ago discourage new plant builds and slow long-term capacity expansion.
  • Global trade disruptions tied to tariff disputes and the Iran war continue to pose operational and cost risks for processing and shipping in the agricultural supply chain.

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