Commodities April 21, 2026 11:31 AM

Goldman Sachs Holds Copper Price Outlook, Flags Supply Risk from Sulphuric Acid Disruptions

Bank keeps $12,650/tonne average price call and 490,000-ton 2026 surplus projection while warning of potential production curbs tied to acid shortages

By Jordan Park
Goldman Sachs Holds Copper Price Outlook, Flags Supply Risk from Sulphuric Acid Disruptions

Goldman Sachs maintained its forecast that copper will average $12,650 per metric ton this year and left its projection of a 490,000-ton surplus in 2026 unchanged. The bank warned that continued shipping disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz and China’s ban on sulphuric acid exports from May 1 could tighten supplies of sulphuric acid, a critical input for solvent extraction and electrowinning, which supplies about 17% of global copper output. The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Chile are identified as most exposed; extended delays could force significant production curtailments in 2026.

Key Points

  • Goldman Sachs maintained its forecast of a $12,650 per metric ton average copper price this year and a 490,000-ton surplus for 2026 - sectors impacted: metals markets, commodities trading, mining finance.
  • Sulphuric acid shortages are a highlighted supply risk because solvent extraction and electrowinning account for 17% of global copper supply - sectors impacted: copper production, chemical supply chains, industrial processing.
  • The Democratic Republic of the Congo and Chile are the most exposed countries; potential curtailments in those jurisdictions could shift production balances - sectors impacted: mining operations, regional exporters, global manufacturers reliant on copper.

Goldman Sachs reiterated on Tuesday that it expects the copper price to average $12,650 per metric ton this year and maintained its estimate of a 490,000-ton surplus for 2026. The firm also highlighted a specific supply-side vulnerability that could alter the market balance if certain disruptions persist.

The bank pointed to potential shortages of sulphuric acid as a key risk. Sulphur and sulphuric acid are essential for the solvent extraction and electrowinning (SX-EW) process, which Goldman says accounts for 17% of global copper supply. The bank warned that interruptions to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz - combined with China’s decision to ban sulphuric acid exports from May 1 - could tighten availability of these inputs and pressure copper production.

Goldman identified the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Chile as the jurisdictions most exposed to interruptions in sulphur flows. In the DRC, the bank noted that mining companies currently hold inventories covering about two to three months of acid supply. But Goldman estimated that if supply-chain delays extend beyond late May into June, the DRC could curtail roughly 125,000 tons of copper production in 2026.

Goldman also said that the 125,000-ton potential curtailment in the DRC would be offset, in its adverse scenario, by a 140,000-ton reduction in copper demand stemming from weaker global growth. That offset preserves the net balance projected under that scenario, according to the bank.

China’s export ban on sulphuric acid, if it remains in place through the year, would put an estimated 200,000 tons of Chilean production at risk. Goldman quantified that risk as equivalent to about 1% of global copper supply, noting that Chile sourced roughly a third of its sulphuric acid from China in 2025.

Goldman also linked the supply uncertainty to broader regional tensions. The bank pointed to disruptions caused by what it described as the U.S.-Israel war on Iran, saying Iran has effectively blocked the key Strait of Hormuz shipping artery and that the conflict has affected supplies of energy goods and other materials. The article quoted President Donald Trump as saying on Tuesday he did not want to extend the current ceasefire and that the U.S. military was "raring to go" if negotiations were not successful.

Separately from its market analysis, the article referenced InvestingPro, describing it as a service that combines institutional-grade data with AI-powered insights to help investors identify opportunities. The piece noted that such tools do not guarantee winners but can assist in finding more successful investments more often.


Clear summary

Goldman Sachs is keeping its copper price and 2026 surplus forecasts unchanged but warns that sulphuric acid shortages - driven by Strait of Hormuz shipping disruptions and China’s export ban - could force production cuts in the DRC and Chile, materially affecting segments of global copper output.

Risks

  • Prolonged disruption to shipping through the Strait of Hormuz could limit sulphuric acid flows and curtail production in the DRC, potentially reducing output by about 125,000 tons in 2026 - impacts mining and downstream industries reliant on copper.
  • China’s ban on sulphuric acid exports from May 1, if maintained through the year, could put approximately 200,000 tons of Chilean copper production at risk, equal to about 1% of global supply - impacts Chilean exporters and global commodity availability.
  • Heightened regional conflict and supply-chain interruptions have already affected energy and material flows, creating uncertainty for producers and markets that depend on stable shipping routes and chemical inputs - impacts shipping, energy, and commodity markets.

More from Commodities

Halliburton Enters Commercial Talks to Resume Venezuela Work After Facility Visits Apr 21, 2026 Federal Judge Halts Enforcement of Permitting Policies Said to Hamper Wind and Solar Projects Apr 21, 2026 European Natural Gas Rises as Future of U.S.-Iran Ceasefire Talks Remains Unclear Apr 21, 2026 IEA Head: Iran-U.S.-Israel Conflict Has Sparked Largest Energy Crisis on Record Apr 21, 2026 Trump Says He Opposes Extending Ceasefire With Iran, Warns Military Is Ready Apr 21, 2026