Macroeconomic data, trends, and policy developments.
Coverage of key economic indicators, central bank policy decisions, inflation trends, labor data, and growth signals. This category focuses on the macroeconomic forces that shape markets, interest rates, and long-term capital allocation.
5,201 total articles
A Bank of Japan staff analysis cautions that recent increases in crude oil prices and a weaker yen could exert stronger upward pressure on Japan's underlying inflation than in the past, in part because companies have grown more active in raising prices and wages. The BOJ describes how it measures underlying inflation, reports inflation expectations…
Policymakers across the Asia-Pacific are grappling with a rapid energy shock from the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran that is hitting the region harder and sooner than many other parts of the world. With Asia taking about 80% of oil shipped through the Strait of Hormuz and analysts warning shortages will intensify through April and May, authorities…
Spain has ordered its airspace closed to U.S. military aircraft conducting operations against Iran, a measure that goes further than its prior refusal to permit U.S. use of jointly operated military bases. The restriction requires U.S. planes to route around Spanish airspace except in emergencies and reflects Madrid's stated refusal to participate …
An analysis published by economists at the European Central Bank finds that foreign exporters are absorbing only a small fraction of recent U.S. tariff increases. The study tracks tariff changes from January to November 2025 and shows roughly 95% pass-through of tariff costs to U.S. import prices, substantial declines in import volumes, and a prono…
Preliminary March inflation readings from four large German states show consumer prices rising to at least 2.5% year-on-year, reflecting sharp energy-driven price pressures linked to the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran. The state-level increases make it likely that Germany's national harmonised inflation rate will tick higher when official figures are pub…
Morgan Stanley has moved to a more defensive allocation, lowering its view on global equities to equal weight and boosting exposure to cash and U.S. Treasuries. The firm cited elevated uncertainty about the scale and persistence of oil supply disruption stemming from the Middle East conflict, noting dramatic recent moves in Brent crude and warning …
U.S. equity futures rose modestly as investors weighed a widening conflict in the Middle East now in its second month. Reports of U.S. troop movements and a contemplated operation to remove uranium from Iran coincided with President Donald Trump saying talks with Tehran could be progressing. Brent crude climbed above $108 a barrel and safe-haven go…
An article in the European Central Bank's Economic Bulletin concludes that U.S. consumers and domestic importers absorb the bulk of the financial burden from recent U.S. tariffs, while trade volumes contract and exporters experience secondary negative effects. The ECB quantifies current and potential future cost shares and estimates a sizeable drop…
European equities were largely unchanged as traders awaited Germany’s CPI and HICP releases and monitored renewed escalation in the Middle East, which has pushed oil prices higher and intensified inflation concerns. Defensive sectors led declines while miners and some exporters reacted to operational updates and weather-related disruptions.
A sharp decline in vessel transits through the Strait of Hormuz has choked seaborne energy and fertiliser movements, sending crude prices sharply higher and lifting freight and insurance costs, India’s March 2026 Monthly Economic Review said. The report warns this shock is transmitting through energy and logistics channels and could slow growth whi…
The Reserve Bank of India’s surprise move to limit banks’ net open rupee positions to $100 million provided a short-lived lift to the rupee, but bankers warn the restriction will depress trading revenues and that broader economic pressures tied to oil imports and regional conflict could undo any sustained currency recovery.
S&P Global Ratings has reaffirmed its A+/A-1 sovereign rating on Japan while warning that a deeper depreciation of the yen and persistently weaker economic growth relative to other high-income economies could lead to a downgrade. The firm also flagged the possibility of a wider fiscal deficit over the next two years because of increased spending on…
Brent crude jumped above $115 a barrel, putting the benchmark on track for an unprecedented monthly gain and fueling broad equity weakness in Asia. Renewed attacks in the Gulf region, widening to southern routes, and a significant U.S. troop presence have elevated the risk of prolonged disruptions to oil flows. Markets are pricing sustained high pr…
The conflict in Iran has triggered a surge in market volatility that has strained liquidity across the globe's largest markets. Traders and investors report slower executions, wider bid-ask spreads and a preference to reduce position sizes as market makers become wary of being left with large, risky holdings. European futures and government bond ma…
On March 30, New Zealand's finance minister said Treasury modelling indicates inflation may climb 'much higher' this year and remain outside the Reserve Bank's 1% to 3% target band if the conflict in the Middle East continues and further disrupts supply chains. Fourth-quarter inflation was 3.1%, already above the target range, and rising energy cos…
Negotiations at a World Trade Organization ministerial in Yaounde concluded without agreement after Brazil objected to proposals to prolong a moratorium on customs duties for electronic transmissions. The WTO Director-General said the moratorium had expired and that negotiators would continue discussions in Geneva, but delegates and business leader…
Japanese authorities intensified warnings of yen-buying intervention and indicated that further currency depreciation could warrant a near-term increase in interest rates. Senior officials cited speculative moves in currency and crude markets and rising oil costs from the Middle East conflict as drivers of inflationary pressure that may prompt the …
The U.S. dollar remained broadly firm, set for its largest monthly advance since July, as markets price the economic and market consequences of a potentially prolonged Middle East war. Disruptions at the Strait of Hormuz and escalating regional hostilities have driven investors toward safe-haven assets, pressuring the yen past the key 160 per dolla…
President Donald Trump told reporters aboard Air Force One that direct and indirect negotiations with Iran are taking place and that a deal "could be soon." He repeated claims that recent U.S. strikes had degraded Iran’s military capabilities and said Tehran had allowed about 20 oil tankers to transit the Strait of Hormuz. Iran has largely denied d…
Minutes from the Bank of Japan's March policy meeting show that officials discussed whether further interest-rate increases were needed as a surge in oil prices linked to the Middle East conflict heightened inflationary risks. At the meeting the central bank left policy rates unchanged but signalled a bias toward tightening, and at least one policy…
U.S. officials say President Trump is considering a military operation to extract roughly 1,000 pounds of uranium from Iran but has not decided, citing concerns over risk to American personnel. The proposal is part of broader U.S. and Israeli efforts to prevent Tehran from advancing a weapons program amid escalating regional conflict.
The Senate Banking Committee is preparing to schedule a confirmation hearing for Kevin Warsh’s nomination to chair the Federal Reserve as early as the week of April 13, according to Punchbowl News citing two sources. The nomination has been slowed by political resistance, leaving Jerome Powell in place while President Donald Trump seeks a successor…
European Central Bank officials are weighing how to respond to sharply higher energy prices caused by the U.S.-Israeli war on Iran, but the bank is not yet ready to set dates for interest rate increases. Francois Villeroy de Galhau said the ECB is prepared to act if needed to prevent energy-driven price shocks from becoming broad-based inflation, w…
Goldman Sachs has cut its stance on Indian equities to marketweight, pointing to stretched valuations, slowing earnings upgrades and ongoing selling by foreign institutional investors. While the firm continues to regard India as an attractive long-term opportunity, it sees limited near-term upside for the Nifty amid elevated multiples and mounting …
President Donald Trump posted on Truth Social that the Affordable Care Act should be dismantled and replaced by a system that directs payments straight to individuals so they can buy their own coverage instead of routing funds through insurance companies. He described the current law as unsustainable and restated his support for a consumer-driven a…
