Economy September 9, 2026 12:12 PM

FHFA Director Accuses FICO of Keeping Borrowing Costs High, Agency Considers Credit‑report Changes

Federal Housing Finance Agency head says credit scoring firm 'uses various means to increase price' as regulator meets with bureaus and expands accepted scores

By Avery Klein
Share
Twitter Reddit Facebook LinkedIn

Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte said FICO is maintaining elevated costs for consumers and signaled his agency is exploring changes to how credit reports are used to lower borrowing expenses. Pulte reiterated plans to meet with the three major credit bureaus and reminded that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will now accept additional scores that consider rent and utility payments.

FHFA Director Accuses FICO of Keeping Borrowing Costs High, Agency Considers Credit‑report Changes
Summarize with
ChatGPT Perplexity Claude Grok Gemini

Key Points

  • FHFA Director Bill Pulte publicly accused FICO of keeping consumer borrowing costs high and said the company "uses various means to increase price on the American people. So unnecessary." - Impacts credit scoring and consumer lending sectors.
  • Pulte said Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will accept VantageScore 4.0 scores that account for rent and utility payments to broaden access to affordable mortgages - impacts mortgage markets and housing finance.
  • The FHFA plans meetings with credit bureaus Experian, Equifax and TransUnion and is studying the possibility of using only a single credit report as a way to reduce costs - affects credit reporting firms and downstream lenders.

Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Director Bill Pulte publicly criticized credit scoring company FICO on Wednesday, saying the firm is keeping consumer costs high rather than competing on price. Pulte made the remarks on social media, where he said the company "uses various means to increase price on the American people. So unnecessary."

Pulte, who leads the federal housing regulator and who briefly served as acting director of national intelligence over the summer, framed the comments less than seven weeks before midterm elections in which Republicans confront voter unease about the cost of living.

FICO is the producer of the numerical credit scores lenders commonly use to evaluate prospective borrowers. Those scores feed into lending decisions, and lower scores can translate into higher borrowing costs for consumers. Representatives for FICO did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Earlier in the year, Pulte announced that the housing finance companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will accept additional credit scores generated by the VantageScore 4.0 model. Those alternative scores incorporate rent and utility payment histories with the stated aim of increasing access to affordable mortgages for more consumers.

Separately, Pulte said his agency expected to meet this week with the three major credit reporting firms - Experian, Equifax and TransUnion - as part of its review of credit reporting practices. He said the FHFA was "studying using only a single credit report" as a potential method to lower costs for borrowers.


Market snapshot

The report included market movement details listed alongside the story: EFX -1.34%, EXPN -1.82%, FICO +1.14%, FMCC -4.37%, FNMA -2.58%, TRU -1.46%.


This line of commentary from the FHFA director highlights ongoing regulatory attention on how credit scoring and credit report usage affect consumer borrowing costs, and signals active engagement between the agency and major credit reporting firms on potential adjustments to current practices.

Risks

  • Regulatory review could lead to changes in credit-report usage that create uncertainty for credit reporting firms and lenders while outcomes are not yet determined - affects credit bureaus and financial institutions.
  • If FICO maintains current practices, borrowers may continue to face higher borrowing costs, leaving mortgage and consumer lending markets under pressure from consumer finance concerns - affects borrowers and mortgage markets.
  • Public criticism from a federal regulator so close to the midterm election cycle introduces political sensitivity around cost-of-living issues, which may heighten scrutiny of both regulators and credit scoring firms - impacts policy and financial sector sentiment.

More from Economy

EIA Sees U.S. Natural Gas Production and Consumption Reaching New Peaks in 2026-27 Sep 9, 2026 Germany's First 4.5 GW Gas Capacity Auction Draws More Bids Than Available Sep 9, 2026 Germany and UAE Set to Seal Multi-Billion Dollar Pacts Focused on Investment, AI and Energy Sep 9, 2026 Poland's Central Bank Keeps Rate at 3.75% Citing Inflation Risks Sep 9, 2026 Poland's Central Bank Keeps Key Rate at 3.75% Citing Inflation Upside Sep 9, 2026