Economy September 4, 2026 12:50 PM

Cleveland Fed's Hammack Urges Stronger Steps to Curb Inflation

President Beth Hammack says district data and business reports show policy is not exerting enough restraint

By Ajmal Hussain
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Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland President Beth Hammack wrote on LinkedIn that recent data from her district and conversations with local manufacturers indicate monetary policy is failing to apply sufficient pressure to rein in inflation. Hammack, one of three officials who dissented from the Fed's July decision to hold rates steady, cited double-digit inflation in many input prices and urged action ahead of the Federal Open Market Committee's September meeting.

Cleveland Fed's Hammack Urges Stronger Steps to Curb Inflation
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Key Points

  • Hammack said district data and business reports indicate monetary policy is not exerting enough pressure to reduce inflation.
  • She referenced a conversation with a Northeast Ohio manufacturer reporting double-digit inflation in many input prices, highlighting strain in parts of the manufacturing sector.
  • The FOMC will meet Sept. 15-16 to decide on interest rates; Fed officials enter a communications blackout period at midnight ahead of the meeting, and investors place the probability of a September rate increase at slightly above 60%, influenced by a strong jobs report.

Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland President Beth Hammack said in a LinkedIn post Friday that the US central bank must take steps to lower inflation, arguing that current policy is not exerting enough downward pressure on the economy.

Hammack said that the most recent data and reports she has received from her district point to a need for firmer monetary policy. She noted conversations with regional businesses, including a discussion with a manufacturer in Northeast Ohio who asked the Fed to raise interest rates. That manufacturer told her it faced double-digit inflation across many input prices, she said.

Hammack was among three policymakers who voted against the Federal Reserve's July decision to keep interest rates unchanged. Her LinkedIn post reiterated her view that the level of policy restraint at present is insufficient to bring inflation back toward the Fed's objective.

The Federal Open Market Committee is scheduled to meet on Sept. 15-16 to make a decision on interest rates. Ahead of that meeting, Fed officials will enter a communications blackout period at midnight, limiting public commentary from policy participants.

Market expectations shifted after a strong jobs report released Friday. Investors now assign a probability of slightly above 60% to a rate increase at the September meeting, a level that reflects rising odds of a policy move among market participants.


Hammack's public comments underscore an internal debate among policymakers about the appropriate pace and extent of monetary tightening. Her reference to double-digit input price inflation from a manufacturer highlights the pressure experienced in at least some parts of the manufacturing supply chain within her district.

The coming weeks include two clear markers: the Fed's communications blackout period, which will limit official commentary, and the Sept. 15-16 FOMC meeting when officials will formally set the policy stance. Investors' elevated probability of a September rate increase reflects updated market pricing following the recent labor-market data.

Risks

  • Uncertainty over whether the Fed will raise rates in September - this affects financial markets and rate-sensitive sectors.
  • Limited public guidance during the Fed's communications blackout period - market participants may face higher volatility due to reduced official commentary.
  • Rising input-price inflation in manufacturing within the Cleveland Fed district - this creates cost pressures for producers and could feed into broader inflation measures.

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