Stock Markets April 17, 2026 10:24 PM

Australia Keeps Looser Petrol Sulphur Rules in Place Through September

Government cites supply disruptions from the Iran war and a fire-hit refinery as reasons for the temporary standard change

By Derek Hwang
Australia Keeps Looser Petrol Sulphur Rules in Place Through September

Australia will maintain a temporary relaxation of petrol sulphur limits until September, Energy Minister Chris Bowen said, as the nation contends with supply disruptions related to the Iran war and reduced output at a fire-affected refinery owned by Viva Energy. The move raises permitted sulphur in petrol to 50 parts per million from the usual 10 ppm and follows a relaxation first announced in March.

Key Points

  • Australia has extended a temporary relaxation of petrol sulphur limits until September, increasing the permitted level from 10 ppm to 50 ppm.
  • The government cited disruptions to fuel supplies associated with the Iran war and has arranged supplemental fuel deliveries from Petronas following diplomatic trips to Singapore and Brunei.
  • Output at Viva Energy's Geelong refinery remains reduced, operating at about 80% capacity for diesel and jet fuel and 60% capacity for petrol, contributing to localised shortages.

Australia will keep in place a temporary relaxation of fuel-quality rules until September, Energy Minister Chris Bowen announced on Saturday. In televised remarks, Bowen said he had decided to prolong the period during which higher sulphur levels are permitted in petrol.

The policy, first announced in March, allows petrol to contain up to 50 parts per million of sulphur, up from the standard 10 parts per million. The government has advanced the measure as it manages the effects of supply disruptions tied to the Iran war, which entered its eighth week on Saturday and has interrupted international fuel supply chains.

Australia imports the majority of its fuel requirements and has seen localised shortages as a result of those disruptions, Bowen said. He also provided an update on output at a fire-hit oil refinery in Victoria owned by Viva Energy, noting production figures had not changed since Friday.

Specifically, Bowen said the Geelong refinery continued to operate at reduced rates: 80% capacity for diesel and jet fuel and 60% capacity for petrol. Those capacity levels were unchanged from the previous day, he added.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, speaking on Friday, said the refinery fire would not prompt any formal fuel restrictions. Separately this week, Albanese secured an arrangement with Malaysian state energy firm Petronas to supply excess fuel to Australia. The agreement follows official trips to Singapore and Brunei that were aimed at strengthening energy supplies.

The government has framed the sulphur limit relaxation as a temporary, supply-supporting measure while disruptions persist. Bowen's extension runs through September, maintaining the higher allowable sulphur concentration in petrol that was introduced in March.


Contextual note: Reporting focused on the government's decision, the stated reasons for it, and the operational status of the Geelong refinery as described by officials. No additional operational figures or further details on the duration of disruptions were provided beyond the extension to September and the stated capacity rates for diesel, jet fuel and petrol.

Risks

  • Continued disruption to international fuel supply chains due to the Iran war could prolong shortages and pressure domestic fuel availability - impacts energy and transport sectors.
  • Reduced output at a fire-affected refinery could sustain localised shortages and heighten market sensitivity to further operational setbacks - impacts refining and distribution sectors.

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