Stock Markets September 14, 2026 03:40 PM

AirBaltic Enters Chapter 11 While Negotiating Workforce Reductions with Unions

Carrier seeks debt restructuring in New York as CEO signals capacity cuts and changes to wet-lease operations, while union talks remain unresolved

By Caleb Monroe
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AirBaltic has filed for voluntary Chapter 11 protection in New York as it pursues debt restructuring and negotiates with labour unions over planned workforce adjustments. CEO Erno Hilden said normal flight operations are expected to continue during the process, while the carrier’s wet-lease business faces the most significant changes. Latvian union leaders said consultations are ongoing, with alternative employment arrangements and disagreements on proposed dismissal criteria still unresolved.

AirBaltic Enters Chapter 11 While Negotiating Workforce Reductions with Unions
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Key Points

  • AirBaltic has filed voluntary Chapter 11 in New York to restructure debt while negotiating workforce adjustments with unions - impacts aviation and corporate credit markets.
  • CEO Erno Hilden said flight operations are expected to continue uninterrupted; the wet-lease business will face the largest changes - relevant to leasing and airline capacity sectors.
  • Latvian union leaders report ongoing consultations with proposals for alternative employment arrangements, but significant disagreements remain on dismissal criteria - affecting labour markets and airline staffing.

Overview

AirBaltic has begun formal bankruptcy protection proceedings in the United States and is simultaneously engaged in discussions with labour unions about changes to its staff roster, the airline’s chief executive said on Monday. The carrier filed for voluntary Chapter 11 in New York as it seeks to reorganise its balance sheet and shield itself from creditor actions amid an industry downturn linked to the Iran war.

CEO statement and operational outlook

Chief Executive Erno Hilden said the company is consulting with labour unions over an "adjustment in the workforce" and framed the move as a consequence of planned capacity reductions. He described the workforce change as a "natural conclusion" of those capacity plans, and said specific staffing numbers will be released once consultations are complete.

Hilden, who previously served as chief financial officer at Scandinavian Airlines and guided that carrier through a comparable bankruptcy process, said AirBaltic does not anticipate any interruption or alteration to its flight operations while under Chapter 11 protection. He also indicated that the carrier's wet-lease activities - where it provides aircraft and crew to other airlines for a fee - will see the largest changes as part of the restructuring.

Union response and ongoing talks

Dace Kavasa, chairperson of the Latvian aviation union, confirmed that talks are underway and said union negotiators are discussing "alternative employment solutions," including options that would allow some employees to remain on reduced or part-time schedules. Kavasa said it was still unclear how many workers would ultimately be dismissed.

She characterised the collective dismissal consultations as ongoing, noting a number of unknowns and "quite serious disagreements on the objectivity of some proposed criteria." Union leaders said they were aiming for some constructive outcomes by the end of the week but did not provide further detail on potential timelines or figures.

Restructuring rationale

The Chapter 11 filing in New York is aimed at giving AirBaltic the legal framework to reorganise its debts and continue operations while addressing creditor claims. Company leadership framed the filing as necessary to survive a sector-wide crisis driven by geopolitical developments affecting demand and costs. No interruption to scheduled services is expected during the proceedings, according to the CEO.

What remains uncertain

Key unknowns remain around the scale of workforce reductions, the final structure of any alternative employment arrangements, and the definitive plans for the wet-lease business. Union representatives highlighted disputes over the criteria used to determine dismissals, and both sides appear to be seeking a resolution through the consultation process.


Note: This article reflects statements and developments provided by company leadership and union representatives. It does not add or infer facts beyond those communicated in those statements.

Risks

  • Uncertainty over the number of job losses and the outcome of collective dismissal consultations could prolong labour disputes and affect airline staffing - impacts the aviation and labour sectors.
  • Disagreements on the objectivity of proposed dismissal criteria create the risk of stalled negotiations, which could complicate the restructuring timeline and creditor discussions - impacts corporate restructuring and creditor markets.
  • Significant changes to the wet-lease business may reduce revenue streams from leasing operations and alter capacity deployment plans, creating near-term operational and commercial risks for the carrier - affects aircraft leasing and partner carriers.

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