World January 21, 2026

Spain Advocates for a Unified European Military Response Amid Greenland Tensions

Spanish Foreign Minister calls for EU defense integration prior to emergency summit on Greenland dispute

By Marcus Reed
Spain Advocates for a Unified European Military Response Amid Greenland Tensions

Spain is pressing for the European Union to develop a combined military force as a deterrent amid rising geopolitical tensions, specifically related to U.S. interest in Greenland. Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares emphasized the need to consolidate the EU's defense capabilities and work with a willing coalition of member states, while maintaining support for NATO. An emergency EU meeting in Brussels is set to address coordinated responses after U.S. President Donald Trump's proposal to purchase or annex Greenland sparked concern.

Key Points

  • Spain calls for the EU to develop a unified military force as a deterrence mechanism, emphasizing efficiency over individual national armies.
  • An emergency EU summit is planned to coordinate a joint response to U.S. President Trump's proposal concerning Greenland, signaling geopolitical tensions influencing European defense discussions.
  • Spanish officials clarify that the proposed European army would complement, not replace, NATO, aiming to bolster Europe’s resilience against coercion.

In discussions preceding a critical EU leaders' meeting, Spain has voiced strong support for the establishment of a joint European military force to enhance collective security. Speaking with Reuters, Spanish Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares highlighted the importance of consolidating the European Union's tangible defense assets and fostering cooperation among member nations equipped and willing to collaborate.

Albares acknowledged the legitimate hesitation among European citizens about assembling under a common military banner but argued that achieving a significant collective force is more feasible as a bloc rather than through individual national armies. He asserted, "A joint effort would be more efficient than 27 separate national armies," framing the concept as a path to streamline and strengthen the EU's defense capabilities.

This stance gains heightened urgency in the context of an imminent emergency summit scheduled for Thursday in Brussels, intended to coordinate a unified EU reaction to U.S. President Donald Trump's controversial push to buy or potentially annex Greenland. Despite Trump's social media claims that he and NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte had outlined a deal framework, EU officials have confirmed the meeting will proceed as planned to address the issue precisely.

During a concurrent meeting in Delhi with Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar, Albares reaffirmed that the creation of a European army is not designed to replace the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). He underscored the essential role transatlantic partnerships play, stating the new defense structure aims to convey that Europe will not succumb to military or economic coercion.

Spanish foreign officials also indicated that, despite Trump's recent softening of his Greenland acquisition rhetoric following talks with Rutte, Spain remains eager to advance dialogue within NATO frameworks should this approach be solidified.

The idea of an integrated European military has roots dating back to 1951 as a mechanism to counterbalance Soviet influence and ensure post-war German military control, but was halted when France’s parliament rejected the proposal in 1954. Albares framed the current initiative as a continuation of the European Union’s foundational objective: "The idea of European defence was part of the origin of the EU. It is up to my generation to finish this task."

Risks

  • European public skepticism about forming a joint military force could hinder integration efforts, impacting the effectiveness of collective defense.
  • Ongoing U.S.-EU tensions over Greenland may complicate diplomatic relations and delay consensus within the EU on defense matters.
  • Potential uncertainties regarding NATO's evolving role versus the proposed European military structure could affect strategic alignments and defense planning.

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