World February 2, 2026

French Government Survives First No-Confidence Motion on 2026 Budget Vote

Hard-left motion falls short; far-right challenge set for later the same day as parliament moves toward finalising the 2026 budget

By Hana Yamamoto
French Government Survives First No-Confidence Motion on 2026 Budget Vote

The French government avoided defeat in the first of two no-confidence motions tied to the 2026 budget after a motion from the hard-left failed to reach the required votes. A second motion from the far-right is scheduled for a later vote; if the government prevails again, the 2026 budget will be adopted.

Key Points

  • The first no-confidence motion related to the 2026 budget, filed by France Unbowed (LFI), gained 260 supporting votes and did not reach the 289-vote threshold required to topple the government - sectors impacted include public finance management and parliamentary affairs.
  • A second no-confidence motion from the National Rally (RN) was scheduled for a later vote the same day; its outcome will determine whether the 2026 budget becomes final - relevant to fiscal policy watchers and bond/markets observers.
  • The government had previously faced several no-confidence votes last month over different portions of the budget text, indicating sustained parliamentary contention around the 2026 budget process - this affects government stability and the budget approval timeline.

The French government held on in parliament on Monday after defeating the first of two no-confidence motions related to the 2026 budget. Lawmakers rejected the initial motion brought by the hard-left group France Unbowed (LFI), which secured 260 votes in favour but fell short of the 289 votes required to unseat the government.

The second motion, lodged by the far-right National Rally (RN), was set to be voted on later the same day. According to parliamentary procedure, should the government also survive that challenge, the budget for 2026 would move into effect.

Government sources signalled that this vote was a pivotal step in finalising the budget process. The administration has already faced multiple no-confidence attempts in recent weeks related to discrete sections of the budget text, and this sequence of motions is the latest parliamentary hurdle on the path to budget approval.

Analysing the numbers from the first motion, the 260 votes in favour of the LFI motion did not meet the 289-vote threshold necessary to bring down the government. The shortfall means the executive remains in office for the immediate term, pending the outcome of the RN motion later in the day.

This latest parliamentary activity is part of the formal route to validating the 2026 spending plan. If the government withstands the second no-confidence motion as anticipated, lawmakers will have cleared the final major obstacle standing between the administration and the enactment of the 2026 budget.

Readers should note that the government had previously endured several earlier no-confidence votes last month that related to different portions of the budget text. Those earlier challenges did not result in the government's removal and set the stage for the current set of votes.


Summary of proceedings

  • The first no-confidence motion, filed by LFI, received 260 votes in support and failed to reach the 289-vote threshold.
  • A second motion from RN was scheduled for a later vote on the same day.
  • The government had already faced several no-confidence motions last month over sections of the budget text.

Risks

  • The outcome of the second no-confidence motion remains uncertain; if the government were to lose that vote, the 2026 budget would not be secured - this directly affects fiscal planning.
  • Ongoing parliamentary challenges, evidenced by multiple no-confidence votes last month and the current motions, create uncertainty around the timing and finalisation of the budget - this poses risks to public finance certainty and market sentiment.

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