Stock Markets January 27, 2026

Global Push to Limit Minors’ Access to Social Platforms Gains Momentum

From Australia’s sweeping ban to piecemeal national rules, governments and regulators outline varied age thresholds and enforcement approaches

By Ajmal Hussain GOOGL
Global Push to Limit Minors’ Access to Social Platforms Gains Momentum
GOOGL

Governments across multiple continents are moving to curb children’s access to social media, adopting or proposing age-based restrictions that range from device-level controls to outright bans for users under certain ages. Australia has enacted the strictest measure to date, while European nations and other jurisdictions are proposing or implementing a mix of parental-consent regimes and minimum age rules. Tech platforms maintain baseline sign-up ages, but advocates and some lawmakers argue those measures fall short.

Key Points

  • Australia has enacted a law effective December 10, 2025 that requires major social platforms to block users younger than 16, with non-compliance fines up to A$49.5 million ($34.3 million).
  • Several countries and jurisdictions are pursuing varied approaches: outright bans, raised consent ages, parental consent requirements, and device-level restrictions.
  • Industry baseline policies commonly set 13 as the minimum sign-up age, but authorities and child protection groups say these measures leave many younger children with accounts and may be insufficient.

Countries around the world are advancing a range of policies intended to limit children’s use of social media, citing concerns about young people’s online safety and wellbeing. The measures vary by jurisdiction, from device-level restrictions to statutory bans that would prevent minors from creating or using accounts on major platforms.

Australia

In a landmark development, Australia passed a law in November 2024 requiring major social media companies to block users younger than 16 from accessing platforms. The regulation took effect on December 10, 2025 and applies to services including TikTok, YouTube operated by Alphabet, and Meta’s Instagram and Facebook. Firms that do not comply face fines of up to A$49.5 million, equivalent to $34.3 million.

Britain

On January 20, British Prime Minister Keir Starmer said the government is considering a ban similar to Australia’s to better protect children online. Officials did not specify a precise age threshold, saying only that a ban "for children under a certain age" is under review, and that they are looking at whether the existing digital age of consent should be raised.

China

China’s cyberspace regulator has implemented a "minor mode" scheme. That programme enforces device-level restrictions and app-specific rules, limiting the amount of time children can spend on devices based on their age.

Denmark

Denmark announced in November plans to prohibit social media use for children under 15, while allowing parents to grant exceptions so that some 13 and 14-year-olds can access specified platforms. The proposal reportedly drew majority parliamentary support ahead of a formal vote.

France

France’s National Assembly approved legislation on January 26 to bar children younger than 15 from social media, citing concerns about online bullying and risks to mental health. The bill must still clear the Senate before returning to the lower house for a final vote.

Germany

In Germany, minors aged 13 to 16 may use social media only with parental consent. Child protection organisations, however, have argued that existing controls do not go far enough.

India

Goa, a leading tourist state in India, is reportedly considering restrictions similar to Australia’s. The state’s infotech minister indicated on January 27 that such measures are under consideration.

Italy

Italian rules require parental consent for children under 14 to register for social media accounts; from age 14 upward no parental consent is required.

Malaysia

Malaysia announced in November plans to ban social media use for those under 16 beginning in 2026.

Norway

The Norwegian government proposed in October 2024 raising the minimum age for children to consent to social media terms from 13 to 15 years. Parents would still be able to provide consent for younger children. The government has also started work on legislation to set an absolute minimum use age of 15.

The United States

At the federal level, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act bars companies from collecting personal data from children under 13 without parental consent. Several U.S. states have enacted laws requiring parental consent for minors to access social media, but those state-level measures have faced court challenges on free speech grounds.

European Union

In November, the European Parliament adopted a non-binding resolution that proposed setting a minimum age of 16 for social media use to promote "age-appropriate online engagement." The resolution also recommended harmonising a digital age of 13 for social media access and suggested an age threshold of 13 for video-sharing services and for "AI companions." The resolution itself does not create legal obligations.

Industry Practices

Major platforms including TikTok, Facebook and Snapchat maintain that users must be at least 13 to sign up. Child protection groups counter that these safeguards are inadequate, and official figures in several European countries indicate that many children younger than 13 already hold social media accounts.


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Risks

  • Legal uncertainty in some jurisdictions: several U.S. state laws requiring parental consent have encountered court challenges on free speech grounds, indicating potential legal disputes.
  • Insufficient protections: child protection advocates argue that platforms’ minimum-age policies are not strong enough, and official data show substantial numbers of under-13 users in parts of Europe.
  • Legislative and implementation gaps: proposals in some countries and EU resolutions are not yet legally binding or final, creating uncertainty about when and how rules will be enforced.

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