Economy January 22, 2026

U.S. Stock Futures Gain as Trade Tensions Ease Over Greenland Dispute

Market optimism grows after President Trump retreats from tariff threats, focusing investor attention on upcoming economic data and earnings reports

By Priya Menon
U.S. Stock Futures Gain as Trade Tensions Ease Over Greenland Dispute

U.S. equity futures advanced on Thursday following a significant decline in trade conflict concerns after President Trump abandoned plans to impose tariffs on European nations amid talks concerning Greenland. The market had experienced volatility earlier in the week due to these trade tensions. Key economic releases and corporate earnings remain focal points for investors in the near term.

Key Points

  • U.S. stock futures climbed following President Trump's withdrawal of trade tariff threats on Europe, easing concerns of an international trade conflict.
  • The upcoming U.S. economic reports, including GDP, jobless claims, and the Fed's preferred inflation gauge, are being closely watched by investors.
  • Notable companies such as GE Aerospace, Procter & Gamble, Abbott Labs, and Intel are due to report earnings, influencing market sentiment, particularly in aerospace, consumer goods, healthcare, and semiconductor sectors.

U.S. stock index futures showed gains on Thursday, suggesting renewed buying interest on Wall Street after President Donald Trump withdrew threats of tariffs aimed at European nations. This development alleviated fears of escalating global trade conflicts. On Wednesday, the principal U.S. equity indexes bounced back robustly, with the S&P 500 registering its largest one-day percentage rise in two months. This turnaround followed Trump's decision to step away from using tariffs as leverage to acquire Greenland, signaling potential progress toward resolving disputes surrounding the Danish territory.

Earlier in the week, specifically on Tuesday, Trump's trade threats had unsettled global markets, but investor confidence quickly returned once he reversed course. The CBOE Volatility Index, often referred to as Wall Street's fear gauge, declined further from a two-month high reached on Tuesday.

On Thursday morning at 5:59 a.m. ET, futures trading indicated a positive trajectory: S&P 500 e-minis were up by 41.75 points or 0.60%, Nasdaq 100 e-minis increased by 219.5 points or 0.87%, and Dow e-minis rose by 201 points or 0.41%.

Market participants are now turning their attention toward a series of critical U.S. economic indicators scheduled for release later in the day. These include the final third-quarter GDP figures, weekly jobless claims, and the personal consumption expenditures index, which is the inflation measure favored by the Federal Reserve.

The consensus anticipates that the Federal Reserve will maintain its current interest rates at its upcoming meeting amid ongoing inflation concerns and indications of an economy with resilience. President Trump reiterated his critique of Fed Chair Jerome Powell, accusing him of insufficient rate cuts, and announced that an official statement regarding the next Fed chairperson will be forthcoming.

Simultaneously, the fourth-quarter earnings season continues to draw significant attention. Companies reporting later Thursday include GE Aerospace, Procter & Gamble, and Abbott Laboratories. Additionally, chip manufacturer Intel, whose stock has surged 47% since the start of the year, is set to release quarterly results after markets close.

In premarket trading, shares of Alibaba Holdings rose by 5% following reports that the Chinese e-commerce company is preparing to launch an initial public offering for its chip fabrication subsidiary, T-Head. Meanwhile, shares of Venture Global climbed 10.6% after the company announced a favorable arbitration ruling in its dispute with Spanish energy firm Repsol.

Risks

  • Trade tensions could resurface if negotiations involving Greenland and European countries falter, potentially destabilizing global markets and affecting industries reliant on international supply chains.
  • Persisting inflation and economic resilience could influence the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions, impacting borrowing costs and investment strategies in key sectors such as manufacturing and technology.
  • Uncertainties in corporate earnings, especially from influential companies like Intel and Alibaba's chip subsidiary, may contribute to volatility in equity markets across technology and industrial sectors.

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