Economy April 4, 2026

Nomura Sees Fed Delaying Rate Cuts Amid Middle East Risks and Leadership Uncertainty

Bank pushes back first cut to September 2026 and expects just two reductions this year as inflationary pressure from Iran and a delayed Fed chair confirmation weigh on policy timing

By Hana Yamamoto
Nomura Sees Fed Delaying Rate Cuts Amid Middle East Risks and Leadership Uncertainty

Nomura's latest Policy Watch finds the Federal Reserve likely to defer its expected shift toward monetary easing. The firm moved its projection for the initial rate cut from June to September 2026 and now anticipates only two cuts this year, with the second arriving in December. The revision reflects renewed inflation risks tied to the Iran conflict and a temporary leadership gap at the Fed following the delayed confirmation of Chair nominee Kevin Warsh. Despite the delay, Nomura judges the Fed's bias remains toward easing once geopolitical and labor-market conditions permit.

Key Points

  • Nomura now expects the Fed's first rate cut to occur in September 2026, moved back from a prior June forecast, and anticipates only two cuts this year with the second in December - markets and rate-sensitive sectors will need to price a longer period of restrictive policy.
  • The bank cites the conflict in Iran as a near-term inflationary risk through volatile energy prices and regional supply-chain disruptions - sectors tied to energy and commodities are directly impacted.
  • A delayed confirmation of Chair nominee Kevin Warsh has reduced immediate political pressure for mid-year easing, reinforcing the case for the Fed to maintain a restrictive stance while leadership is unsettled.

Nomura's recent Policy Watch argues that the Federal Reserve will probably postpone the much-anticipated move to monetary easing. Analysts at the firm have revised their timeline, shifting the expected date for the first rate cut from June to September 2026 and forecasting only two reductions this year, the second of which they see occurring in December.

The bank points to two main dynamics behind the more hawkish near-term view: an uptick in inflationary pressure linked to the conflict in Iran and a change in the Fed's political calculus after the delayed confirmation of Chair nominee Kevin Warsh.

Geopolitical shock to price stability

According to Nomura, the ongoing conflict in Iran has introduced fresh upside risks to prices. The report notes that volatile energy costs and regionally disrupted supply chains have elevated concerns about short-run price stability for members of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). Those supply-side movements, the bank suggests, give the Fed a tangible reason to keep policy restrictive through the near term rather than moving quickly to cut rates.

Leadership transition and the Warsh delay

Nomura highlights the delayed confirmation of Kevin Warsh as a factor that has eased immediate political pressure on the Fed to implement a mid-year rate cut. While the bank expects the incoming leadership to favor easing eventually, the combination of a temporary leadership vacuum and the inflationary impulse from the Middle East is presented as justification for postponing policy loosening until later in the year.

Fed reaction function and labor dynamics

Despite the pushed-back timing, Nomura stresses that the Fed's overall tilt still leans toward easing. The report points to an "asymmetric response" in FOMC decision-making - a higher sensitivity to signs of labor-market deterioration than to transient price spikes. Nomura's analysts view the inflationary pressures tied to the Iran conflict as likely temporary and say that once the leadership transition is complete and the labor market displays further cooling, conditions would be in place for a September rate reduction.

Near-term outlook for markets and investors

Investors, Nomura warns, should anticipate a "higher for longer" rate environment across the second quarter of 2026 as the Fed grapples with war-driven inflation risks alongside internal administrative changes. The bank's revised forecast - first cut in September and a second cut in December - reflects that conditional pathway.


Nomura's assessment underscores the interplay between geopolitical shocks and central-bank leadership dynamics in shaping the timetable for monetary easing. The bank does not alter its view that easing is the ultimate bias, but it views the route to that outcome as delayed by recent developments.

Risks

  • Inflationary pressure from the Iran conflict could keep headline inflation elevated in the near term, increasing uncertainty for bond markets and interest-rate-sensitive industries such as housing and consumer discretionary.
  • A prolonged leadership vacuum at the Fed may extend policy uncertainty and complicate market expectations for the timing of rate cuts, affecting financials and investment decisions.
  • If labor-market weakness does not materialize as expected, the Fed's asymmetric sensitivity toward labor signals may delay easing further, prolonging higher borrowing costs for businesses and households.

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