Currencies January 16, 2026

Venezuela Set to Restart Dollar Disbursements Aiming to Stabilize Bolivar

Government Initiates Dollar Sales After Supply Disruptions Linked to U.S. Oil Export Blockade

By Priya Menon
Venezuela Set to Restart Dollar Disbursements Aiming to Stabilize Bolivar

Venezuela is initiating its first substantial dollar sales since mid-December to alleviate pressure on the bolivar, which has faced sharp volatility amid disruptions caused by a U.S. blockade on oil exports. Government-backed banks in Caracas have started gathering bids from corporate clients, although funds have yet to be distributed. This move follows recent U.S. authorization permitting major global traders to sell Venezuelan oil, potentially reopening a critical dollar supply line for the nation.

Key Points

  • Venezuela is planning its first significant government-backed dollar sales since mid-December, which may help stabilize the volatile bolivar currency.
  • Banks in Caracas have started collecting bids from corporate clients to distribute these dollars, though no funds have been released as of the last update.
  • The initiative follows new U.S. permissions granted to major global traders to sell Venezuelan oil, potentially replenishing Venezuela’s foreign currency reserves.
Venezuela appears to be preparing to begin issuing U.S. dollars once again, a development that could ease significant stress on its local currency, the bolivar. This action is occurring in the context of recent disturbances attributed to a U.S.-led oil export blockade, which disrupted Venezuela's primary source of foreign currency. Banks operating in Caracas have reportedly reached out to corporate customers since the start of this week, signaling an upcoming government allocation of dollars—the first notable disbursement since mid-December. These financial institutions are currently collecting bids but had not transferred any funds as of the last report on Thursday. Details regarding the exact amount of dollars to be made available by the government remain undisclosed, and the origins of these funds are not clearly identified. This development aligns closely with a recent policy shift by the Trump administration, which has authorized two significant international commodities trading firms to engage in the sale of Venezuelan oil. Trading data from cryptocurrency platforms reveals the bolivar had stabilized at rates below 500 per U.S. dollar in parallel markets by Friday. Prior to this, the local currency experienced considerable fluctuations following the blockade, which effectively cut off Venezuela from its key avenue for earning foreign dollars via oil exports. The situation declined further when U.S. forces took custody of Nicolás Maduro, leading to a steep depreciation of the bolivar. Its value dropped more than 20%, touching near 800 per dollar at the lowest point observed, heightening worries about a looming currency crisis. These ongoing currency challenges and the government’s current efforts to resume dollar sales have significant implications for Venezuela's financial stability and the broader economy. The availability of dollars is crucial for sustaining imports and servicing debt amidst an already fragile economic environment.

Risks

  • Uncertainty surrounds the size and source of the dollar funds to be disbursed, which may affect the effectiveness of the stabilization effort.
  • The bolivar remains vulnerable to sharp drops, as seen after U.S. military actions involving Nicolás Maduro, increasing the risk of a currency crisis.
  • Ongoing U.S. economic and military pressures could continue to disrupt Venezuela’s ability to earn and distribute dollars, impacting financial markets and imports.

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